Abstract

A medical condition called kushtha results in deteriorating skin. It is regarded as one of the most chronic and challenging illnesses to treat. Diet, behaviour, environment, genetics, and immunologic factors all appear to have a role in the development of Kushtha roga. Based on the Amsamsavikalpa of Dosha-dushya, Kushta has been split into seven Maha Kushtha and eleven Kshudra Kushtha. The roots of each and every Kushtha are Vata, Pitta, Kapha, and Krimi. Nidana Sevana, in accordance with Acharya Charaka, results in Prakopa of Tridosha, Ashraya in Twak, Rakta, Mamsa, and Ambu, Shaithalyatha in these Dhatus, and the  emergence of Kushta Roga. Being a Tridoshajanya Vyadhi, Kushta should first address the notable Doshas before moving on to the Anubhandha Doshas. For Kaphapradhana and Doshotklesa Kushta, Vamana Karma is advised. For this reason, Raktamokshana is performed every six months, Virechana is performed once a month, and Vamana is provided every 15 days. The application of shamana therapy in the treatment of Kushtha is extremely beneficial. To satisfy the residual Doshas, Shamana Chikitsa is  recommended after completing the Shodhana Karma. Immunomodulators and anti-stress agents are effective in the treatment of dermatological problems using Ayurvedic pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.

Keywords: Kushtha, Immunologic, Dermatological, Skin, Ayurveda