Ayurvedic Understanding and Management of Hypothyroidism

Abstract

Introduction: In the past, thyroid issues arise when people hit their 40s-50s. Now many in the younger generation are diagnosed in their 20s with the higher rate of autoimmune disorders we see today. Vishuddha Chakra located at the pit of the throat is often associated with the thyroid gland which on malfunctioned affects physical and mental development and dysregulates metabolism. Aim: To restore the proper functioning of thyroid gland under normal circumstances by maintaining Prakrit Agni, stimulating Vishuddha Chakra and avoiding/minimizing the risks factors affecting the thyroid gland. Observation & Results: Faulty lifestyle habits impairs Agni thereby metabolism. Impaired Jatharagni leads to impaired Dhatwagni. Therefore, the core Jatharagni should be assessed and protected well for the proper functioning of thyroid gland. Vishuddha Chakra can be activated by performing Yogabhyasa described in classics.Discussion: In any kind of thyroid disorder, prime attention should be given to the exacerbating factors affecting the thyroid gland than the thyroid gland itself. This help thyroid gland to recover swiftly and prevent further potential damage. Well maintained Agni helps to avoid/lessen the exacerbating factors affecting the thyroid gland. Since thyroid disorders tends to become aggressive with poor status of Agni due to faulty lifestyle practices, utmost importance should be given to assess and treat it. Conclusion: Thyroid disorders in chronic stage are difficult to treat and can be managed mild to moderately through integrative intervention. Therefore, its early detection and customized management should be done for the normal functioning of thyroid gland.

Keywords: Thyroid Disorders, Anukta Vyadhi, Vishuddha Chakra, Agni.